Health & Well-Being A-Z

Durian

Durian fruit in tree
Description

Durian is an evergreen, tropical tree found in southeast Asia. The distinctive fruit has a spiky outer covering and smells of rotten eggs. The fruit, bark, roots, and leaves are used to make medicine.

People use durian for fever, high blood pressure, liver disease, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

Is It Effective?

Effectiveness header

NatMed Pro rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.

Insufficient evidence
  • A hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries with cysts (polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS).
  • Anxiety.
  • Common cold.
  • Depression.
  • Fever.
  • High blood pressure.
  • Increasing sexual desire in healthy people.
  • Indigestion (dyspepsia).
  • Infection of the intestines by parasites.
  • Insomnia.
  • Liver disease.
  • Malaria.
  • Sexual desire.
  • Skin diseases.
  • Wound healing.
  • Other conditions.

More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of durian for these uses.

Is it Safe?

Action

There isn't enough reliable information to know how durian might work.

Safety

When taken by mouth: Durian fruit that has had the seeds removed is LIKELY SAFE when eaten in food amounts. There isn't enough reliable information to know if durian fruit is safe in the amounts used in medicines.

Durian seeds are POSSIBLY UNSAFE unless cooked. The raw seeds contain chemicals that are thought to be toxic and carcinogenic.

Special Precautions & Warnings:

Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if durian is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.

Diabetes: There is concern that durian fruit might make diabetes worse if eaten regularly. It increases blood sugar levels more than other fruits, such as bananas or mangos.

Drug interactions

Alcohol (Ethanol)

Interaction Rating=Moderate Be cautious with this combination.

The body breaks down alcohol to get rid of it. Durian might decrease how quickly the body breaks down alcohol. Drinking alcohol and taking durian might increase the effects and side effects of alcohol. Don't drink any alcohol if you are taking durian.

Herb interactions

There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.

Food interactions

There is some concern that durian might decrease how quickly the body breaks down alcohol. Drinking alcohol when taking durian might increase the effects and side effects of alcohol.

Dosage

The appropriate dose of durian depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for durian. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.

Other names

Ambetan, Civet-Cat Fruit, Civet Fruit, Common Durian, Doerian, Dulian, Duren, Durian Kampong, Durian Puteh, Durianbaum, Durião, Durio zibethinus, Durión, Du-Yin, Heaven and Hell Fruit, Kadu, King of Fruits, Liu Lian, Nirpanas, Rian, Sâu Riêng, Skunk of the Orchard, Stinkfrucht, Stinkvrucht, Thourièn, Thu-Réén, Thurian, Zibetbaum.

Disclaimer

Information on this website is for informational use only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. While evidence-based, it is not guaranteed to be error-free and is not intended to meet any particular user’s needs or requirements or to cover all possible uses, safety concerns, interactions, outcomes, or adverse effects. Always check with your doctor or other medical professional before making healthcare decisions (including taking any medication) and do not delay or disregard seeking medical advice or treatment based on any information displayed on this website.

© TRC Healthcare 2024. All rights reserved. Use and/or distribution is permitted only pursuant to a valid license or other permission from TRC Healthcare.